Centos7 安装Oracle11gR2全过程详解

csq39 发表于 2018-5-17 16:35:49

阿里云 CentOS7.4，静默安装Oracle11g2的教程：<a href="https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_32998977/article/details/79437014">https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_32998977/article/details/79437014</a> db_install.rsp详解，oracle静默安装应答文件详解：https://blog.csdn.net/yinzhipeng123/article/details/53141950    <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/u012667643/article/details/54581778">https://blog.csdn.net/u012667643/article/details/54581778</a> <article>安装Oracle需要Oracle用户及Oracle，oinstall，dba组。Oracle用户同时属于三个组。  虚拟机安装时会遇到nakefileexception，详细解决办法见另外笔记Error in invoking target ‘agent nmhs’ of makefile ‘/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/sysman/lib/ins_e需要安装oracle dataguard，所以先要安装单台oracle11g，下面是单台oracle11g的详细安装过程。1，安装环境  硬件环境：2台linux虚拟机，Centos6.4 ,4G ,4核，磁盘50G  Oracle软件版本：  linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip  linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip  下载地址为：<a href="http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bnk1hxH" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;color: rgb(103, 149, 181);cursor: pointer">http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bnk1hxH</a>  2，解压缩  unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip  unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip  会在本目录下面出现一个database的目录，大概2.3g左右大小。3，操作系统版本及补丁矩阵  需要安装以下RPM软件包（加32bit括号注解的是该软件包32位版本，对应同名未加注解的则是该软件包64位版本。在64位版本平台上，两种版本都要安装）：  binutils-2.17.50.0.6  compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3  compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (32 bit)  elfutils-libelf-0.125  elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125  gcc-4.1.2  gcc-c++-4.1.2  glibc-2.5-24  glibc-2.5-24 (32 bit)  glibc-common-2.5  glibc-devel-2.5  glibc-devel-2.5 (32 bit)  glibc-headers-2.5  ksh-20060214  libaio-0.3.106  libaio-0.3.106 (32 bit)  libaio-devel-0.3.106  libaio-devel-0.3.106 (32 bit)  libgcc-4.1.2  libgcc-4.1.2 (32 bit)  libstdc++-4.1.2  libstdc++-4.1.2 (32 bit)  libstdc++-devel 4.1.2  make-3.81  sysstat-7.0.2采用yum安装，如下：<pre style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;padding: 8px 16px 4px 56px;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 24px;position: relative;overflow-y: hidden;overflow-x: auto;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;line-height: 22px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250);border: none">#yum install -y compat-libstdc* #yum install -y elfutils-libelf* #yum install -y gcc* #yum install -y glibc* #yum install -y ksh* #yum install -y libaio* #yum install -y libgcc* #yum install -y libstdc* #yum install -y make* #yum install -y sysstat* #yum install libXp* -y #yum install -y glibc-kernheaders123456789101112</pre>yum install -y compat-libstdc*  yum install -y elfutils-libelf*  yum install -y gcc*  yum install -y glibc*  yum install -y ksh*  yum install -y libaio*  yum install -y libgcc*  yum install -y libstdc*  yum install -y make*  yum install -y sysstat*  yum install libXp* -y  yum install -y glibc-kernheaders  检查下lib是否安装齐全：  # rpm -q –queryformat %-{name}-%{version}-%{release}-%{arch}” ” compat-libstdc++-33 glibc-kernheaders glibc-headers libaio libgcc glibc-devel xorg-x11-deprecated-libs  如果缺少，就继续安装缺失的组件包。4，网络、系统参数调整及说明  在生产环境中要求尽量使用2块千/百兆网卡做绑定，预防网卡、网线、端口、单个网络交换机带来的单点故障。  4.1、调整内核参数及用户限制  以下所有相关操作需要root用户执行，并且重启动操作系统才能完全生效。  (1) 编辑/etc/sysctl.conf文件，设置相关参数的系统默认值。如果该文件中已有相关参数的设置，则确保参数值不小于如下对应值；如果还没有相关参数的设置，则按照如下格式添加相应的参数设置行。  Vim /etc/sysctl.conffs.aio-max-nr = 1048576  fs.file-max = 6815744  kernel.shmall = 2097152  kernel.shmmax = 536870912  kernel.shmmni = 4096  kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128  net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500  net.core.rmem_default = 262144  net.core.rmem_max = 4194304  net.core.wmem_default = 262144  net.core.wmem_max = 1048586(2)编辑/etc/security/limits.conf文件，修改操作系统对oracle用户资源的限制。在该文件中添加如下行。  vim /etc/security/limits.conforacle soft nproc 2047  oracle hard nproc 16384  oracle soft nofile 1024  oracle hard nofile 65536  oracle hard stack 102404.2、开启操作系统异步IO（AIO）  前面部分第2点需要安装的包已经包含了libaio-0.3.106，默认开启异步I/O。  检查在操作系统中AIO是否运行，运行命令及显示结果类似如下：  $ cat /proc/slabinfo | grep kio  kioctx 51 120 320 12 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 10 10 0  kiocb 30 30 256 15 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 2 2 0注：如数据库使用的是文件系统，且要使用异步IO，则需要修改该数据库的初始化参数  a. 设置disk_asynch_io参数值为TRUE（默认值）  b. 设置filesystemio_options参数值为ASYNCH5：目录结构及空间规划  5.1 存储设置  PC Server的数据库存储一般不会使用高端存储（vg物理分区推荐为32M），所以vg物理分区（PE Size）大小为操作系统安装时默认的32M，或者256M（中低端存储vg物理分区推荐值）均可。  5.2 临时目录  /tmp：至少1GB空间，推荐5GB，用于存放Oracle软件安装时产生的日志。  5.3 交换要求  交换区（SWAP）：按照操作系统推荐配置，根据内存大小，为物理内存的1-1.5倍。推荐：创建2个大小相同、且分布在不同盘（pv）上的SWAP空间。  5.4，数据库软件安装目录  Oracle软件安装目录建议设置为单独的文件系统，挂载的目录名定为/tpsys，实际安装的主目录为/tpsys/app/oracle，大小一般配置为20GB，目录的owner要求为oracle:oinstall。  5.5，数据库空间规划  Oracle数据库空间用表空间（tablespace）表示，如默认的：SYSAUX、SYSTEM、TEMP、UNDOTBS1、USERS等；表空间的组成单位是数据文件（datafile）。我们定义基于文件系统的文件来创建Oracle的数据文件，并定义回滚表空间、临时表空间和数据表空间单个数据文件的大小为10G。  /data/oracle/backup/data：备份目录  ……  另外，根据实际使用需要，还可能要有用于闪回区的文件目录和对应文件系统：6 ，数据库软件的安装和数据库的创建配置  6.1，数据库安装用户和组的创建  使用root用户，进行如下操作：6.2，数据库安装用户的profile文件的设置  首先确定数据库名及数据库实例名，对于单实例（非RAC）环境下，两者一般是一致的。  假设数据库（实例）名为powerdes，使用oracle用户，编辑/home/oracle/.bash_profile，加入以下内容<h1 style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;padding: 0px;margin: 8px 0px 16px;font-size: 28px;color: rgb(79, 79, 79);line-height: 36px">added by timman for oracle</h1>export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle  export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1  export ORACLE_SID=powerdes  export PATH=<span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; text-align: left; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; word-break: break-all; position: relative;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline-block;position: relative;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;width: 10.291em;height: 0px;font-size: 20.8px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;position: absolute;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;clip: rect(1.3em 1010.2em 2.599em -999.998em);top: -2.209em;left: 0em">ORACL<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;position: absolute;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;clip: rect(3.175em 1000.77em 4.137em -999.998em);top: -3.988em;left: 0em">E<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-size: 14.7056px;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">HOME/bin:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;top: 0px;left: 0px;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);user-select: none;position: static;padding: 0px;border: 0px;display: inline;transition: none;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;height: 1px !important;width: 1px !important;overflow: hidden !important">ORACLEHOME/bin:PATH  export ORACLE_TERM=xterm  export TNS_ADMIN=<span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; text-align: left; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; word-break: break-all; position: relative;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline-block;position: relative;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;width: 28.464em;height: 0px;font-size: 20.8px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;position: absolute;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;clip: rect(1.3em 1028.42em 2.599em -999.998em);top: -2.209em;left: 0em">ORACL<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;position: absolute;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;clip: rect(3.175em 1000.77em 4.137em -999.998em);top: -3.988em;left: 0em">E<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-size: 14.7056px;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">HOME/network/adminexportL<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;position: absolute;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;clip: rect(3.175em 1000.82em 4.137em -999.998em);top: -3.988em;left: 0em">D<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-size: 14.7056px;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">LIBRAR<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;position: absolute;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;clip: rect(3.175em 1000.77em 4.137em -999.998em);top: -3.988em;left: 0em">Y<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-size: 14.7056px;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">PATH=<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;top: 0px;left: 0px;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);user-select: none;position: static;padding: 0px;border: 0px;display: inline;transition: none;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;height: 1px !important;width: 1px !important;overflow: hidden !important">ORACLEHOME/network/adminexportLDLIBRARYPATH=LD_LIBRARY_PATH:<span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; text-align: left; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; word-break: break-all; position: relative;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline-block;position: relative;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;width: 13.224em;height: 0px;font-size: 20.8px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;position: absolute;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;clip: rect(1.3em 1013.13em 2.599em -999.998em);top: -2.209em;left: 0em">ORACL<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;position: absolute;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;clip: rect(3.175em 1000.77em 4.137em -999.998em);top: -3.988em;left: 0em">E<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-size: 14.7056px;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">HOME/oracm/lib:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;top: 0px;left: 0px;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);user-select: none;position: static;padding: 0px;border: 0px;display: inline;transition: none;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;height: 1px !important;width: 1px !important;overflow: hidden !important">ORACLEHOME/oracm/lib:ORACLE_HOME/lib  export CLASSPATH=<span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; text-align: left; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; word-break: break-all; position: relative;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline-block;position: relative;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;width: 7.166em;height: 0px;font-size: 20.8px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;position: absolute;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;clip: rect(1.349em 1007.07em 2.358em -999.998em);top: -2.209em;left: 0em">CLASSPATH:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;top: 0px;left: 0px;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);user-select: none;position: static;padding: 0px;border: 0px;display: inline;transition: none;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;height: 1px !important;width: 1px !important;overflow: hidden !important">CLASSPATH:ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:<span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; text-align: left; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; word-break: break-all; position: relative;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline-block;position: relative;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;width: 10.387em;height: 0px;font-size: 20.8px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;position: absolute;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;clip: rect(1.3em 1010.29em 2.599em -999.998em);top: -2.209em;left: 0em">ORACL<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;position: absolute;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;clip: rect(3.175em 1000.77em 4.137em -999.998em);top: -3.988em;left: 0em">E<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-size: 14.7056px;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">HOME/jlib:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;top: 0px;left: 0px;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);user-select: none;position: static;padding: 0px;border: 0px;display: inline;transition: none;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;height: 1px !important;width: 1px !important;overflow: hidden !important">ORACLEHOME/jlib:ORACLE_HOME/network/lib  export.gbk  export NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK  export EDITOR=vi6.3 创建相应的文件系统（或安装目录）并改变相应的权限  # mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle  # chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/app/oracle  # chmod -R 775 /oracle/app/oracle  #  6.4，准备vnc远程连接linux桌面6.6，在linux下准备  使用oracle用户进行。安装需要在图形界面（在控制台或者用X-Window工具软件）。打开一个终端窗口，执行如下命令进行安装：  export DISPLAY=10.7.32.145:0.0  输入xclock测试，如果能够看见时钟证明图形化可用yum install tigervnc tigervnc-server在xshell的linux系统里面，执行如下命令：  7，开始安装  7.1，在linux系统上面准备启动启动命令  $ su - oracle$ cd /home/oracle_64/database/$ ./runInstallerStarting Oracle Universal Installer…Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 21658 MB PassedChecking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 2047 MB PassedChecking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 PassedPreparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2015-01-23_12-18-01PM. Please wait …$#  如下图所示：7.2 去掉I wish to receive security updates via My Oracle Surrport选项，点击Next。7.3，选择Install database software only，点击Next。7.4，选择Single instance database installation，点击Next。7.5，在Available Languages中点选English、Simplified Chinese、Traditional Chinese，点击两个框中间的>，将选中的语言加入到右边的Selected Languages中，然后点击Next。7.6，按照实际情况，选择企业版本，如下图  6.jpg7.7，填写oracle的软件路径和基本路径，如下图：7.8，选择安装日志目录，如下图所示：7.9，选择dba组7.10，继续下一步安装操作7.11，可以忽略，因为centos版本较高，所以11g check的时候不识别高版本lib包7.12，继续安装7.13，安装中，这个时间比较漫长  需要等待中，大概20分钟左右点击OK，继续7.14，然后点击close，结束8，创建数据库  数据库的创建使用oracle用户进行（假设数据库名称为powerdes，在实际操作中，斜体的powerdes需要替换为实际定义的数据库名），按下面步骤创建数据库。  8.1.安装需要在图形界面（在控制台或者用X-Window工具软件）。打开一个终端窗口，执行如下命令：dbca，如下图所示：8.2，Database Configuration Assistant图形界面启动。标题同时指明了步骤的编号和步骤的名称。在步骤名称为Welcome的欢迎窗口，直接点击next。8.3，等待下一步NEXT8.4，选择Custom Database19.jpg  8.5，Global Database Name框：输入前面确定的数据库名  SID框：自动出现和数据库名相同的内容作为数据库实例名，单实例情况下不作改动  20.jpg8.6，继续默认21.jpg8.7，Database Credentials  Use Different Administrative Passwords  22.jpg 密码为sys16248.8，Database File Locations  Storage Locations：选择Use Common Location for All Database Files  23.jpg8.9，Recovery Configuration  Specify Fast Recovery Area8.10，Enable Archiving  根据是否归档日志的实际需求决定是否选择（重要的生产系统必须打开归档，测试系统一般关闭归档节省服务器空间）8.11，Initialization Parameters，内存分配20%（测试库所以分小一些，生产库可以分配较大的比如40%60%等），字符集选择兼容utf8的选项25.jpg 26.jpg8.12，点击File Location Variables，里面可以看到一些基础参数信息，返回，然后直接下一步，如下图所示：27.jpg,28.jpg8.13，选择Generate Database Creation Scripts，默认为 /oracle/app/oracle/admin/powerdes/scripts，如下图：8.14，点击Finish按钮，如下图所示：  点击OK按钮，有报错说/etc/oratab读取错误，报错如下图所示所以去建立下这个目录  # mkdir /etc/oratab  #  # chown -R oracle.oinstall /etc/oratab  #8.15，之后点击OK按钮，开始创建数据库，如下图所示：等待35分钟后，数据库创建完毕，之后点击，如下所示：9，简单验证  $ sqlplus “/ as sysdba”SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Jan 24 14:51:10 2015Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.Connected to:  Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production  With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing optionsSQL> create table z_test(id number,name varchar(20));Table created.SQL> insert into z_test select 1,’a’ from dual;1 row created.SQL> select * from z_test;ID NAME<hr/>1 aSQL> commit;Commit complete.SQL> exit  Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production  With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options  $  10，报错信息记录(1)报错<blockquote style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;padding: 16px;margin: 0px 0px 24px;border-left: 8px solid rgb(221, 223, 228);background: rgb(238, 240, 244);overflow: auto;word-wrap: normal"><blockquote style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;padding: 16px;margin: 0px 0px 24px;border-left: 8px solid rgb(221, 223, 228);overflow: auto;word-wrap: normal"><blockquote style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;padding: 16px;margin: 0px 0px 24px;border-left: 8px solid rgb(221, 223, 228);overflow: auto;word-wrap: normal">Ignoring required pre-requisite failures. Continuing…  Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2015-01-21_06-07-35PM. Please wait …<span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; text-align: left; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; word-break: break-all; position: relative;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline-block;position: relative;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;width: 37.016em;height: 0px;font-size: 18.48px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;position: absolute;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;clip: rect(3.845em 1036.96em 7.957em -999.997em);top: -4.759em;left: 0em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;position: absolute;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;clip: rect(3.087em 1036.96em 4.44em -999.997em);top: -4.002em;left: 0em">Exceptioninthread“main”java.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.165em;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">lang.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.165em;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">UnsatisfiedLinkError:/tmp/OraInstall2015<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;position: absolute;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;clip: rect(3.087em 1033.5em 4.44em -999.997em);top: -2.595em;left: 0em">−01−<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;position: absolute;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;clip: rect(3.195em 1000.92em 4.169em -999.997em);top: -4.002em;left: 0em">21<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-size: 13.0654px;font-family: MathJax_Main">06−07−35PM/jdk/jre/lib/i386/xawt/libmawt.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.165em;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">so:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.273em;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">libXext.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.165em;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">so.6<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;position: absolute;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;clip: rect(3.141em 1035.01em 4.386em -999.997em);top: -1.188em;left: 0em">:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.273em;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">cannotopensharedobjectfile:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.273em;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">Nosuchfileordirectoryatjava.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.165em;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">lang.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.165em;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">ClassLoader<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;top: 0px;left: 0px;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);user-select: none;position: static;padding: 0px;border: 0px;display: inline;transition: none;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;height: 1px !important;width: 1px !important;overflow: hidden !important">Exceptioninthread“main”java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError:/tmp/OraInstall2015−01−2106−07−35PM/jdk/jre/lib/i386/xawt/libmawt.so:libXext.so.6:cannotopensharedobjectfile:Nosuchfileordirectoryatjava.lang.ClassLoaderNativeLibrary.load(Native Method)  at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(ClassLoader.java:1751)  at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1647)  at java.lang.Runtime.load0(Runtime.java:769)  at java.lang.System.load(System.java:968)  at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)  at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(ClassLoader.java:1751)  at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1668)  at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:822)  at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:993)  at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(LoadLibraryAction.java:50)  at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)  at java.awt.Toolkit.loadLibraries(Toolkit.java:1509)  at java.awt.Toolkit.(Toolkit.java:1530)  at com.jgoodies.looks.LookUtils.isLowResolution(Unknown Source)  at com.jgoodies.looks.LookUtils.(Unknown Source)  at com.jgoodies.looks.plastic.PlasticLookAndFeel.(PlasticLookAndFeel.java:122)  at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)  at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:242)  at javax.swing.SwingUtilities.loadSystemClass(SwingUtilities.java:1783)  at javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.java:480)  at oracle.install.commons.util.Application.startup(Application.java:758)  at oracle.install.commons.flow.FlowApplication.startup(FlowApplication.java:164)  at oracle.install.commons.flow.FlowApplication.startup(FlowApplication.java:181)  at oracle.install.commons.base.driver.common.Installer.startup(Installer.java:265)  at oracle.install.ivw.db.driver.DBInstaller.startup(DBInstaller.java:114)  at oracle.install.ivw.db.driver.DBInstaller.main(DBInstaller.java:132)  ^C</blockquote></blockquote></blockquote>(1) 需要安装 yum install libXext* -y  (2) chown -R oracle:oinstall /usr/*  yum install libXext.i686 -y在64位的centos安装64位的oracle的时候，有时候会出现“libXext.so.6: cannot open shared object file:”的错误。  这个原因主要是oracle在安装的时候需要安装一些32位的lib，也就是类似于windows下的dll  出现这个问题，可以采用如下的解决办法：<h1 style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;padding: 0px;margin: 8px 0px 16px;font-size: 28px;color: rgb(79, 79, 79);line-height: 36px">yum install libXext.i686 即可。</h1>$ ./runInstaller  Starting Oracle Universal Installer…Checking Temp space: must be greater than 80 MB. Actual 38250 MB Passed  Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 2047 MB Passed  Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors<blockquote style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;padding: 16px;margin: 0px 0px 24px;border-left: 8px solid rgb(221, 223, 228);background: rgb(238, 240, 244);overflow: auto;word-wrap: normal"><blockquote style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;padding: 16px;margin: 0px 0px 24px;border-left: 8px solid rgb(221, 223, 228);overflow: auto;word-wrap: normal"><blockquote style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;padding: 16px;margin: 0px 0px 24px;border-left: 8px solid rgb(221, 223, 228);overflow: auto;word-wrap: normal">Could not execute auto check for display colors using command /usr/bin/xdpyinfo. Check if the DISPLAY variable is set. Failed <<<<</blockquote></blockquote></blockquote>Some requirement checks failed. You must fulfill these requirements beforecontinuing with the installation,Continue? (y/n) y<blockquote style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;padding: 16px;margin: 0px 0px 24px;border-left: 8px solid rgb(221, 223, 228);background: rgb(238, 240, 244);overflow: auto;word-wrap: normal"><blockquote style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;padding: 16px;margin: 0px 0px 24px;border-left: 8px solid rgb(221, 223, 228);overflow: auto;word-wrap: normal"><blockquote style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;padding: 16px;margin: 0px 0px 24px;border-left: 8px solid rgb(221, 223, 228);overflow: auto;word-wrap: normal">Ignoring required pre-requisite failures. Continuing…  Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2015-01-21_07-15-20PM. Please wait …<span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; text-align: left; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; word-break: break-all; position: relative;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline-block;position: relative;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;width: 36.204em;height: 0px;font-size: 18.48px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;position: absolute;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;clip: rect(3.628em 1036.2em 7.416em -999.997em);top: -4.489em;left: 0em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;position: absolute;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;clip: rect(3.141em 1035.88em 4.386em -999.997em);top: -4.002em;left: 0em">Exceptioninthread“main”java.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.165em;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">lang.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.165em;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">NoClassDefFoundErroratjava.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.165em;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">lang.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.165em;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">Class<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;position: absolute;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;clip: rect(3.087em 1036.2em 4.44em -999.997em);top: -2.595em;left: 0em">.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.165em;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">forName0(NativeMethod)atjava.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.165em;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">lang.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.165em;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">Class.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.165em;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">forName(Class.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.165em;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">java:164)atjava<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;position: absolute;border: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;clip: rect(3.141em 1005.68em 4.169em -999.997em);top: -1.242em;left: 0em">.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.165em;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">awt.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;transition: none;display: inline;position: static;border: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.165em;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;font-family: MathJax_Math-italic">Toolkit<span style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;top: 0px;left: 0px;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);user-select: none;position: static;padding: 0px;border: 0px;display: inline;transition: none;vertical-align: 0px;line-height: normal;height: 1px !important;width: 1px !important;overflow: hidden !important">Exceptioninthread“main”java.lang.NoClassDefFoundErroratjava.lang.Class.forName0(NativeMethod)atjava.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:164)atjava.awt.Toolkit2.run(Toolkit.java:821)  at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)  at java.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(Toolkit.java:804)  at com.jgoodies.looks.LookUtils.isLowResolution(Unknown Source)  at com.jgoodies.looks.LookUtils.(Unknown Source)  at com.jgoodies.looks.plastic.PlasticLookAndFeel.(PlasticLookAndFeel.java:122)  at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)  at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:242)  at javax.swing.SwingUtilities.loadSystemClass(SwingUtilities.java:1783)  at javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.java:480)  at oracle.install.commons.util.Application.startup(Application.java:758)  at oracle.install.commons.flow.FlowApplication.startup(FlowApplication.java:164)  at oracle.install.commons.flow.FlowApplication.startup(FlowApplication.java:181)  at oracle.install.commons.base.driver.common.Installer.startup(Installer.java:265)  at oracle.install.ivw.db.driver.DBInstaller.startup(DBInstaller.java:114)  at oracle.install.ivw.db.driver.DBInstaller.main(DBInstaller.java:132)  ^C  $  需要在Linux上安装图形界面服务端程序X Window  yum groupinstall “X Window System” #安装X Window  # yum groupinstall “X Window System” “Desktop Platform” Desktop  yum install vnc  # export DISPLAY=192.168.121.217:0.0  # xhost +  access control disabled, clients can connect from any host  #</blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></article>文章标签： <a href="http://so.csdn.net/so/search/s.do?q=centos&t=blog" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: inherit;outline: 0px;color: rgb(77, 77, 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Centos7 安装Oracle11gR2全过程详解